Can You At Least Get Out of the &$%#&*^ Car?

Yes, yes we know...so many listings, so little time. You're just a super important busy guy and all. I mean, who has time to get out of the fracking car to take a photo of $8-million listings anymore? At least crop out the mirror with some $2 software will ya? LOL.

Get Real or GO HOME

Below is a fantastic Power Point slide show provided by Sequioa Capital. It's tremendously relevant in real estate, especially in this economy. The focus for me personally is getting sellers to understand they need to be realistic when pricing their properties these days. The few buyers who are out there are looking for value, not speculative plays.

Sequoia Capital on startups and the economic downturn

View SlideShare presentation or Upload your own. (tags: depression recession)

Been busy

Sorry no blog posts for the past few weeks. Been busy, had my dog put to sleep, generally needed to clear my mind a little. It is a different economy since I last posted as well.

On with the show...

The Upward Pressure on Cap Rates

As things slow and credit becomes harder and harder to obtain, there's no doubt that buyers are in the driver's seat and will probably remain there for quite some time. As commercial property continues to experience depreciation, investors are demanding better cap rates. Not rocket science, obviously. I don't see this changing for the foreseeable future. From CRED..read on.

With sales activity throttled, property investors expect capitalization rates for the transactions that do close to significantly increase through early next year.

All property types will experience cap-rate gains over the next six months, exceeding the gains of the past year, according to the investors who participated in the latest PricewaterhouseCoopers Korpacz Real Estate Investor Survey. The survey polls REITs, pension funds, mortgage bankers, developers, insurers and other institutional investors.

Regional malls, with a current average cap rate of 6.78%, will see the biggest gain at 47.5 basis points, or 7% of its current base, and suburban office, with a 7.34% average, will see an increase of 44 bp, or 6% of its base. Since last year's third quarter, the suburban office rate increased just 10 bp, while the regional mall rate dropped 8 bp.

The cap rates of all other sectors are expected to increase by 5% each over the next six months.

Office cap rates are expected to increase in all 24 markets covered by the Korpacz study. But in six markets, the expected increase is less that the cap rate gains that occurred over the past year.

The office market with the biggest projected cap-rate gain is Houston, whose 7.27% average is expected to increase 79 bp over the next six months. Its average dropped 45 bp over the past year.

The Manhattan office market's average cap rate, which grew 18 bp to 5.7% over the past year, is expected to increase another 33 bp in the next six months.

While investors surveyed predicted cap-rate gains, they also said their confidence in a near-term recovery of real estate markets is diminishing. The survey's general consensus is that buyers and sellers will remain on the sidelines until credit-markets turmoil subsides.

They also expressed a strong sense that in the coming months, sellers will emerge with properties that are backed by maturing loans and are unable to find new financing. That could be significant since the head of CMBS research at JPMorgan recently noted that the emergence of such forced sellers may be a key factor in helping commercial-property prices fully adjust.

The Korpacz survey respondents also expressed a general sense that the investment slowdown induced by the credit crunch is lasting longer than most expected. "Our six-month recovery projection has been derailed by complete complexity and doubt," said one person surveyed.

The slowing economy and its potential to weaken demand for commercial space is further dragging down investor confidence. "Even all-cash buyers are hesitant about buying because no one is sure about near-term demand," said one respondent.

Copyright © 2008 Commercial Real Estate Direct, a service of FM Financial Publishing LLC. All rights reserved.

Alt-A Loan Resets Continuing Through 2011

Take a look at the chart below. Taken on its face value alone, we are certainly not out of the woods with regard to mortgage resets.

Fitch Ratings on Tuesday released a wide-ranging look at option ARMs that paints a decidedly negative picture for the mortgage markets over the next 36 months. In fact, the picture is a downright scary one: the bottom line is that most outstanding neg-am mortgages won’t get out of 2011 alive, thanks to forced recasts.

Fitch analysts said they now expect roughly $29 billion in option ARMs to recast to higher monthly payments by the end of 2009, and an additional $67 billion to recast in 2010; of this, approximately $53 billion is attributed to early recasts.

“Though recent declines in the 12-month Treasury average rates have mitigated some risks, the majority of option ARM borrowers have elected to make the monthly minimum payment over the past 24 months,” Fitch said in the report. “As a result, a large number of these loans, especially those with 40-year amortization and 110% principal caps are expected to reach their recasts before the end of the five-year mark.”

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Commercial Deals Seizing Up, Values Coming Down

Commercial properties still cashflowing for the most part, but owners and investors are scaling back expectations. This is helping deals collapse and we should expect to see more of the same for the rest of the year. From WSJ.

Commercial-Property Players Find Their Pressures Growing
As Crisis Spreads, Market Seizes Up; Capital Preservation
By ALEX FRANGOS

For the commercial-real-estate players that were in hot water before the capital-markets crisis of the past two weeks, the temperature is rising.

Retail giant Centro Properties Group, New York developer Macklowe Properties, office-building investor Broadway Real Estate Partners LLC and others are now facing an even rougher ride in the wake of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc.'s bankruptcy, the collapse of American International Group Inc. and the buyout of Merrill Lynch & Co. by Bank of America Corp.

After these and other market crises, cash-flow projections for properties are being scaled back in anticipation of a greater economic slowdown. The sales market -- long considered the last hope of many distressed players -- has virtually ground to a halt.

Even creditors that were willing to make real-estate loans before the upheaval are pulling back, having witnessed the spectacle of some of the biggest names in finance and banking vanishing in a period of days.

"In this kind of environment you are not looking to put capital to work," says Lisa Pendergast, managing director of RBS Greenwich Capital. "Most banks and brokerages are in capital-preservation mode."

The demise of Lehman and other events are pushing buyers out of the market or emboldening them to demand lower prices. For example, shopping-center giant Centro Properties Group, which faces a Sept. 30 deadline to pay off $2.3 billion in debt, had a pending deal to sell 29 U.S. properties to DRA Advisors for $714 million. The deal collapsed last week after Centro refused DRA's request for a price cut.

To be sure, commercial real estate so far has fared better than residential properties. Many office buildings, shopping centers, warehouses and other income-producing properties are generating enough cash to pay their debt, and their default rates remain low.

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PricewaterhouseCoopers: Credit Crisis Halts Deals

For every positive article, there's a negative. From MarketWatch.

Commercial break
Credit crunch, economic turmoil halts commercial real estate deals: report

By Amy Hoak, MarketWatch

CHICAGO (MarketWatch) -- Commercial real estate deals are, for the most part, on hold these days as buyers and sellers wait for the credit crunch to ease and the economy to rebound, according to a report released Thursday by PricewaterhouseCoopers.

Financing problems are keeping some deals stalled, but other would-be buyers just aren't willing to take a chance on properties as the country deals with increased job losses and problems on Wall Street, according to the firm's quarterly Korpacz Real Estate Investor Survey. They're questioning tenant demand in the near term for just about every type of property, from office space to retail, as workers lose their jobs and consumers tighten their purse strings.

"Few investors expect problems in the financial markets to ease any time soon and even fewer expect debt availability and lending practices to return to where they were prior to the credit crunch," said Tim Conlon, partner and U.S. real estate sector leader for PricewaterhouseCoopers, in a news release. "Uncertainty has stalled investments and dramatically reduced sales and leasing activity."

The roller-coaster ride that the markets have been on this week is only making matters worse, said Susan Smith, editor-in-chief of the survey and a director in the PricewaterhouseCoopers real estate sector services group.
"This just adds to more growing concern, more hits on confidence, more uncertainty on how long it's going to take to clean everything up," Smith said in a phone interview. "You're not going to see properties trade until investors are confident that the worst is over."

In the face of uncertainty, those who have commercial property now will likely hold on to what they have and ride out the correction, she said. Some investors are expecting an increase in distressed sales involving assets with nonperforming loans or discouraged owners in the coming months -- something that investors with capital on their hands may view as buying opportunities.

According to the report, the average overall capitalization rate showed a year-over-year uptick in an increasing number of markets. Higher cap rates typically mean lower values. Survey participants said they expected cap rates in each surveyed market to increase in the next six months.

That said, while the short-term out look is bleak, the long-term picture for commercial real estate is much brighter, Smith said.

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Commercial Real Estate Problems are Behind Us, Say Experts

Experts speaking at this year's Commercial Real Estate Market Forecast had some interesting observations, not least of which is that the worst of the commercial real estate turmoil is several years behind us already. Interestingly, some believe the residential condo market will not be fully corrected for another twelve years or so. Yes, twelve years.

On the subject of commercial land, I believe things will pick up as soon as lenders get a little more motivated to provide construction loans for projects. First, however, we need some of the inventory to go away and that seems to be happening...slowly. From the Tampa Bay Business Journal.

By Margaret Cashill

Speakers at the 2009 Commercial Real Estate Market Forecast believe local executives are displaying cautious optimism, but said the greatest difficulties in the commercial real estate market are several years behind us.

The Tampa Bay Business Journal hosted the luncheon Thursday afternoon at the A La Carte Event Pavilion in Tampa, in partnership with the National Association of Industrial and Office Properties.

After an introduction from Bridgette Mill, president and publisher, the event featured five commentaries on the topics of investments, land, retail, industrial and office with Dallas Whitaker of Greystone Equity LLC and TBBJ Staff Writer Janet Leiser serving as moderators.

Steve Ekovich, first VP and regional manager of Marcus & Millichap Real Estate Investment Services, spoke of a “recalibration market” following the transition of recent years. He predicted that the inexpensive cost of doing business would benefit local retail, multifamily and office markets.

Bill Eshenbaugh of Eshenbaugh Land Company echoed Ekovich’s sentiment of a recovering market in his discussion of land. Recounting his travels to Pennsylvania, he mentioned a “groundhog” effect in the homeowner’s market following a three-year downturn.

He also predicted that for the condominium market, the cycle would not correct itself until 2020, based on past upturns in 1986 and 1972.

Pat Duffy, president of Colliers Arnold, addressed the subject of retail. Retailers are “cautiously optimistic,” he said. The rising cost of oil has decreased people’s disposable income, which decreases demand for shopping centers.

In speaking about industrial real estate, Ray Sandelli, senior managing director of CB Richard Ellis, said retailers are trying to move closer to populations. For the region, he believes activity will remain slow, flexibility in tenant renewals will increase and distribution centers will gravitate closer to customers.

Larry Richey, senior managing director of Cushman & Wakefield of Florida, Inc., commented on the state of the office market. Since Tampa Bay has lost 16,000 jobs in the last year, the first six months have seen more than 833,000 square feet of negative absorption in the market, he said. The cost to do business in Tampa is reasonable, however, and Richey predicted the cost of living will go down, and leave tenants with more options.

Richey also emphasized that the negative impact of the storm seasons in 2004 and 2005 is fading. The fact that the Bay area has a competitive cost has always helped the region, he said, and is beginning to help again.

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Paul Volcker et al: Resurrect RTC. V 2.0.

Probably one of the more sane things that's been proposed amidst the recent turmoil. Paul Volcker and some pretty heavy hitters chiming in on the idea. From the WSJ. Article continues with link below.

Resurrect the Resolution Trust Corp.
By NICHOLAS F. BRADY, EUGENE A. LUDWIG and PAUL A. VOLCKER

We are in the midst of the worst financial turmoil since the Great Depression. Absent bold action, matters could well get worse.

Neither the markets nor the ordinary diet of regulatory orders, bank examinations, rating downgrades and investigations can do the job. Extraordinary emergency actions by the Federal Reserve and the Treasury to date, while necessary, are also insufficient to resolve the crisis.

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the giants in the mortgage market, are overextended and now under new government protection. They are not in sufficiently robust shape to meet all the market's needs.

The fact is that the financial system needs basic, long-term reform, but right now the system is clogged with enormous amounts of toxic real-estate paper that will not repay according to its terms. This paper, in turn, is unable to support huge quantities of structured financial instruments, levered as much as 30 times.

Until there is a new mechanism in place to remove this decaying tissue from the system, the infection will spread, confidence will deteriorate further, and we will have to live through the mother of all credit contractions. This contraction will undercut the financial system, and with it, the broader economy that so far has held up reasonably well.

There is something we can do to resolve the problem. We should move decisively to create a new, temporary resolution mechanism. There are precedents -- such as the Resolution Trust Corporation of the late 1980s and early 1990s, as well as the Home Owners Loan Corporation of the 1930s. This new governmental body would be able to buy up the troubled paper at fair market values, where possible keeping people in their homes and businesses operating. Like the RTC, this mechanism should have a limited life and be run by nonpartisan professional management.

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100% Financing? In Miami? In This Market?

Apparently the answer is "yes", of course with some exceptions. Read on...

BY DOUGLAS HANKS AND ELAINE WALKER
dhanks@MiamiHerald.com

A day after one of the country's biggest investment banks collapsed, Graham Cos. CEO Stuart Wyllie readied for a conference call with lenders over his request for 100 percent financing of a new 270-unit residential building.

He wasn't worried.

''There's still money to borrow,'' Wyllie said, adding he expects to get three or four offers to loan the full $35 million needed to build the new Lakehouse Apartments complex in Miami Lakes. Banks are ``meeting with us and returning our phone calls.''

Wyllie admits he's far less confident than a year ago. But his prediction of a chummy chat with a lender reflects an overlooked element to the current credit crisis: Deals continue to get done, even in one of the nation's most stigmatized real estate markets.

''Credit's difficult now compared to two years ago -- that goes without saying,'' said David Dabby, a real estate analyst in Coral Gables with a number of banks as clients. ``But if a project has good economic characteristics to it, credit is available.''

GRIM CIRCUMSTANCES

This week's demise of Lehman Brothers shocked Wall Street and reinforced the grim circumstances gripping South Florida's economy. The New York investment bank backed a number of large local projects, and its demise sparked predictions of even more pullback by lenders.

But local developers and bank consultants viewed the Lehman collapse as just another eddy in an already roiled real estate industry, where many players are scrambling to survive but some continue to expand.

The planned Village at Gulfstream Park has turned to the city of Hallandale Beach for help building its $1 billion retail and residential complex. Developer Forest City Enterprises has asked the city for financial incentives to pay for infrastructure or to help subsidize retailers' rent.

''This is a unique time economically,'' said Will Voegele, vice president of development for Forest City.

Scott Sime, head of the Miami-Dade office for commercial brokerage CB Richard Ellis, said he's seeing brisk activity in the ''distressed'' sector -- that is, banks and developers trying to unload failed or struggling projects. Among would-be buyers: large investment funds eager to scoop up large blocks of condominiums for pennies on the dollar.

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